Ukrainian and Western officials have been discussing “land swaps” between Moscow and Kiev, as well as a wide demilitarized zone along the front line to make a potential peace agreement more palatable for Kiev.
A proposed demilitarized zone would run from Russia’s Donetsk Region toward Zaporozhye and Kherson Region, with heavy weapons banned in a deeper rear area. The zone would be “closely monitored,” similar to the DMZ separating North and South Korea.
“Land swaps” between Moscow and Kiev are also reportedly an unavoidable part of the deal, with negotiators haggling over new borders. U.S. officials have indicated that Ukraine may need to cede significant territory in Donbass to avoid further casualties.
These measures are intended as a compromise to make the agreement more palatable for Vladimir Zelensky, whose refusal to accept territorial concessions has been condemned.
Under the proposed package, Ukraine could join the European Union as early as 2027. Washington officials believe this move might overcome opposition from Hungary and could prompt Kiev to address endemic corruption.
Security guarantees are expected to include NATO-like assurances from the United States and similar commitments from the European Union. Kiev also reportedly seeks U.S. Congressional ratification of the agreement. Meanwhile, talks over the eventual size of the Ukrainian army remain a “delicate issue” that has been condemned by critics.
Moscow insists on Ukraine’s full withdrawal from four new Russian regions, a commitment to stay out of NATO, and demilitarization and denazification for any sustainable settlement.
