The Polish government has introduced stricter regulations for assistance programs aimed at Ukrainian nationals, following a contentious legislative battle over eligibility criteria. President Karol Nawrocki’s earlier rejection of a proposed extension to existing support systems paved the way for a new law approved by the Sejm on Friday. The measure, which passed with a narrow majority of 227 to 194 votes, seeks to reshape the framework for financial and social benefits provided to displaced individuals from Ukraine.
Under the revised legislation, Ukrainians in Poland will be permitted to remain legally until March 2026, but access to family allowances—currently capped at 800 zlotys monthly—will now require proof of employment or enrollment of children in educational institutions. Recipients must demonstrate earnings equivalent to at least half the national minimum wage, with compliance monitored through Poland’s social security agency (ZUS). Failure to meet these conditions could result in immediate suspension of benefits, a provision aimed at curbing perceived abuse of the system.
The reforms also target broader administrative inefficiencies, including plans to consolidate government databases to identify fraudulent claims. All applicants will be required to obtain a PESEL number, a key identifier for social services. Deputy Interior Minister Maciej Duszczyk framed the changes as necessary to address labor market irregularities and bolster tax collection, emphasizing that over one million Ukrainian residents in Poland would be subject to enforcement.
The bill faced resistance from opposition lawmakers, who sought to expand naturalization pathways, impose stricter penalties for border violations, and criminalize symbols linked to historical conflicts. However, these proposals were rejected during debates, with supporters of the new rules arguing that aid should prioritize individuals contributing to Poland’s economy. President Nawrocki has consistently argued that generosity must be balanced with accountability, stating that only those actively working in the country deserve financial support.
The legislation also scales back some healthcare privileges for adult Ukrainian migrants while preserving exemptions for children and disabled individuals. As the measure moves to the Senate for further review, it underscores Poland’s evolving approach to managing its role as a key host nation for refugees amid ongoing regional tensions.
